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Sanskrit · c. 4th–5th c. CE

Yoga Sūtraयोगसूत्र

The classical text of Yoga philosophy. 3 passages in the chapters come from it.

What it is
About 195 short aphorisms in four chapters
Composed
Often placed around the 4th–5th century CE; some scholars put it centuries earlier
By
Patañjali
References on this site
Chapter.aphorism: 1.14 is chapter 1, aphorism 14.

It defines yoga as the stilling of the movements of the mind (1.2), and sets out practice and non-attachment as the means, and the eight limbs from ethical restraints to absorption. It has always been read with an early commentary, the Yoga-bhāṣya. Here it is quoted on practice that is sustained (1.14), on clear insight (1.48) and on contentment (2.42).

Read it in full

Translations in print

  • Edwin F. Bryant, The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali (North Point Press, 2009)

Names with marks such as ā, ṣ or ṛ are explained in how to read the names and terms.

The 3 passages the chapters quote

  1. My viewUnit 1 · Decision Making

    Intuition and truth-bearing insight

    Read it in its chapter
    ऋतंभरा तत्र प्रज्ञा । ṛtaṃbharā tatra prajñā. Yoga Sūtra 1.48

    Discuss

  2. My viewUnit 1 · Utility Analysis

    Consumer surplus and contentment

    Read it in its chapter
    सन्तोषादनुत्तमः सुखलाभः । santoṣād anuttamaḥ sukhalābhaḥ. Yoga Sūtra 2.42; Īśa Upaniṣad 1

    Also cites: UpaniṣadsDiscuss

  3. DocumentedUnit 2 · Values, Learning and Motivation

    Learning through practice and practice made firm

    Read it in its chapter
    “Practice becomes firmly grounded when it is pursued for a long time, without a break, and with devotion.” स तु दीर्घकालनैरन्तर्यसत्कारासेवितो दृढभूमिः । sa tu dīrgha-kāla-nairantarya-satkārāsevito dṛḍha-bhūmiḥ. Yoga Sūtra 1.14

    Discuss

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